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This article takes the MURUNA project launched by WFP and ICBA in Iraq as an example, analyzing how water resource governance and climate-smart agriculture can become key pathways to address food security and climate resilience, and exploring the evolution of development finance and international cooperation in the Global South.
The United Nations has declared 2026-2035 as the Fourth Industrial Development Decade for Africa (IDDA IV). This article analyzes the opportunities and structural challenges facing Africa's industrialization from the perspectives of global development governance, ESG synergy, climate finance, and regional integration, and explores new paradigms of international cooperation.
India and Japan jointly released the "India-Japan Strategic Vision for Expanding Cooperation in Africa", aiming to build a trade and investment hub for Africa through India's manufacturing base. This article analyzes the sustainability prospects and potential challenges of this initiative from the perspectives of global development governance, ESG risks, and the transformation of South-South cooperation.
A regional war does not only alter geopolitics; it also redefines the risk boundaries of the global development model through the chains of energy, fertilizers, food, shipping, and financing.